The Ministry of Health, Wellness and Nutrition has moved to reassure the public amid growing concern over reported increases in snake sightings and suspected snakebite incidents across Saint Lucia, while outlining clear clinical and safety guidance for affected individuals.
In a statement addressing the situation on June 16th, Senior Medical Officer Dr Delphina Vernor said the Ministry is actively monitoring reports and collecting data to better understand the scale and distribution of incidents.
“The Ministry of Health, Wellness and Nutrition is aware of growing public concern regarding reports of increased snake sightings and suspected snake bite incidents across the island,” Dr Vernor said.
She noted that particular attention is being paid to unusual reports emerging from areas where snake encounters have not traditionally been common.
“Of particular concern are the reports of snake sightings in areas where snakes have not traditionally been observed,” she stated.
Dr Vernor emphasized that authorities are taking the matter seriously, particularly due to the potential risks to public health and safety.
“The Ministry acknowledges the concerns raised by residents and recognizes that increased encounters between humans and snakes can pose a risk to public health and safety,” she said. “As such, data is being collected and reviewed to determine the incidence and distribution of snake bite cases.”
Reassuring the public, she reiterated the Ministry’s commitment to safeguarding health and wellbeing.
“The Ministry wishes to reassure the public that protecting the health and well-being of all remains a priority,” Dr Vernor added.
The Ministry has issued strong guidance urging members of the public to seek immediate medical attention in the event of a snake bite, while warning against dangerous traditional practices that may worsen outcomes.
“Members of the public are reminded that in the event of a snake bite, immediate medical attention should be sought at either of the two public hospitals, that is the Owen King EU Hospital or the St Jude Hospital,” Dr Vernor said.
She cautioned against common but harmful first aid responses.
“Individuals should avoid attempting to capture or kill the snake, applying tourniquets like a tight bandage, belt or inflatable cuff, cutting the wound or attempting to suck out venom as these measures can cause further harm,” she warned.
Dr Vernor explained that hospital-based treatment remains the only safe and effective option for managing snake bite cases, particularly where antivenom is required.
“Antivenom treatment is recommended to be administered in a hospital setting where patients can be closely monitored and managed by trained healthcare professionals,” she said.
She further outlined the capabilities of the national health system in managing such emergencies.
“Hospitals are equipped to provide the necessary emergency care and observation required for the safe administration of antivenom, management of potential complications, advanced procedures including surgical interventions and admission,” Dr Vernor explained.
As a result, she confirmed that both major public hospitals have been designated as the primary treatment centers for snake bite cases.
“As such, the St. Jude Hospital and the Owen King EU Hospital are the designated sites for definitive treatment of snake bite injuries,” she said.
Beyond clinical response, the Ministry is also urging residents to take preventative steps to reduce the likelihood of snake encounters, particularly in rural and bushy areas.
“To reduce the risk of snake encounters, residents are encouraged to follow the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Sustainable Development,” Dr Vernor said.
These include practical environmental management and personal safety measures.
“Keeping yards and surrounding areas free of overgrown vegetation and debris, wearing protective footwear when walking in bushy or grassy areas, and exercising caution when working outdoors,” she advised.
Dr Vernor also acknowledged the emotional toll on affected families and communities, expressing sympathy for those impacted.
“The Ministry of Health sympathizes with families who have been recently affected by snake bite incidents and is cognizant of the emotional and psychological implications on families and residents of snake-prone communities,” she said.