As Saint Lucia joins the global observance of World Leprosy Day on January 25, health officials are reminding the public that leprosy, though often viewed as a disease of the past, remains a present health concern, particularly when fear and stigma prevent people from seeking timely care.
Community Dermatologist at the Ministry of Health, Dr Keturah Edwin-Tobias, explained that leprosy is a long-term illness that can affect several parts of the body.
“Leprosy is a chronic condition which affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tracts, and eyes,” she said.
Despite its historical reputation, Dr Edwin-Tobias stressed that advances in medicine have transformed the outlook for those diagnosed.
“Leprosy is no longer the frightening illness it once was. Thanks to modern medicine, it is curable. Treatment is free, effective, and accessible,” she noted, encouraging individuals to seek care early.
“Simply visit your nearest dermatology clinic at a nearby wellness center for assessment.”
According to the community dermatologist, the greatest obstacle in addressing the disease is not medical, but social.
“The true challenge is not the disease itself, but the stigma endured by those affected,” she said. “Stigma silences those who need help. Stigma isolates families and communities. Stigma inflicts pain long after the illness has been cured.”
Dr Edwin-Tobias added that misconceptions continue to fuel fear and discrimination.
“Stigma persists because many believe leprosy is highly contagious, incurable,” she said, emphasising that these beliefs are inaccurate.
Reiterating the call for understanding and empathy, she reminded the public that recovery begins with early identification.
“Leprosy is curable. Show compassion. Welcome and support those affected,” she urged. “Remember, the first step towards a cure is diagnosis.”
She also outlined some of the warning signs that should prompt a medical visit.
“If you notice a pale spot with decreased sensation, lumps or bumps on the face, ears or body, or repeated burns and ulcers on the hands and feet, please visit your nearest dermatology clinic for a free assessment,” Dr Edwin-Tobias advised.
Health officials say World Leprosy Day serves as a timely reminder that eliminating the disease goes hand in hand with eliminating stigma, ensuring that no one is afraid to seek the care they need.